Gubici

Losses

Gubici snage i energije u vodovima i transformatorima zavise od toga kako je mreža opterećena, a ulaze i u ekonomiju celog sistema. Ovde je proračun gubitaka u jednom elementu i godišnjih gubitaka energije preko ekvivalentnog vremena trajanja maksimalnih gubitaka, gubici u distributivnim mrežama i formula gubitaka sa penalizacionim faktorima, kojom ekonomski dispečing uzima gubitke u obzir.

Power and energy losses in lines and transformers depend on how the network is loaded, and they enter the economics of the whole system. Here are the losses in a single element and the annual energy losses by the equivalent duration of peak losses, losses in distribution networks, and the loss formula with penalty factors, by which economic dispatch accounts for losses.